You ask, “what is countertransference?” Countertransference simply defined is an internal reaction from the helper (counselor/pastor) to the helpee (client/parishioner). Adlerian counselors Pagani & Ferrigno (1999) note countertransference is “a clash of lifestyles (p.27).” I believe that countertransference can also be an intense similarity of lifestyles.
It’s this countertransference, when acted upon that causes trouble for the helper (and ultimately the helpee). This acting upon is an attempt to have the helpee fill in what is missing from the helper's personal life. The helper may experience a range of internal reactions to a helpee, ranging from disgust to intense attraction.
Here are some danger signs (not an exhaustive list by any means) that would tell you are experiencing countertransference:
- extreme hate and/or disgust at the way a helpee is living
- dreaming/fantasizing about a helpee
- changing the way one dresses when meeting a helpee
- placing the helpee at the end of your schedule in case you need extra time
- saying, “I don’t usually do this…” to a helpee
- meeting with the helpee outside of your role
- pretending to be in the role when you meet the helpee outside of normal hours
- receiving/sending an inordinate amount of text messages with the helpee
- receiving/sending an inordinate amount of phone calls with the helpee
- entering into a business relationship with the helpee
- stalking the helpee’s social media
- creating a ficticious social media presence to communicate with the helpee
Tomorrow, we will discuss what do when experiencing countertransference…
Pagani, P.L. & Ferrigno, G. (1999). Transfert e controtransfert nel “setting” adlerino. Revista di Psicologia Individuale, 46, 27-4